.npmrc support

Bun supports loading configuration options from .npmrc files, allowing you to reuse existing registry/scope configurations.

We recommend migrating your .npmrc file to Bun's bunfig.toml format, as it provides more flexible options and can let you configure Bun-specific options.

Supported options

Set the default registry

The default registry is used to resolve packages, its default value is npm's official registry (https://registry.npmjs.org/).

To change it, you can set the registry option in .npmrc:

.npmrc

registry=http://localhost:4873/

The equivalent bunfig.toml option is install.registry:

bunfig.toml

install.registry = "http://localhost:4873/"

Set the registry for a specific scope

@<scope>:registry allows you to set the registry for a specific scope:

.npmrc

@myorg:registry=http://localhost:4873/

The equivalent bunfig.toml option is to add a key in install.scopes:

bunfig.toml

[install.scopes]
myorg = "http://localhost:4873/"

Configure options for a specific registry

//<registry_url>/:<key>=<value> allows you to set options for a specific registry:

.npmrc

# set an auth token for the registry
# ${...} is a placeholder for environment variables
//http://localhost:4873/:_authToken=${NPM_TOKEN}

# or you could set a username and password
# note that the password is base64 encoded
//http://localhost:4873/:username=myusername

//http://localhost:4873/:_password=${NPM_PASSWORD}

# or use _auth, which is your username and password
# combined into a single string, which is then base 64 encoded
//http://localhost:4873/:_auth=${NPM_AUTH}

The following options are supported:

_authToken
username
_password (base64 encoded password)
_auth (base64 encoded username:password, e.g. btoa(username + ":" + password))
email

The equivalent bunfig.toml option is to add a key in install.scopes:

bunfig.toml

[install.scopes]
myorg = { url = "http://localhost:4873/", username = "myusername", password = "$NPM_PASSWORD" }

`link-workspace-packages`: Control workspace package installation

Controls how workspace packages are installed when available locally:

.npmrc

link-workspace-packages=true

The equivalent bunfig.toml option is install.linkWorkspacePackages:

bunfig.toml

[install]
linkWorkspacePackages = true

`save-exact`: Save exact versions

Always saves exact versions without the ^ prefix:

.npmrc

save-exact=true

The equivalent bunfig.toml option is install.exact:

bunfig.toml

[install]
exact = true

`ignore-scripts`: Skip lifecycle scripts

Prevents running lifecycle scripts during installation:

.npmrc

ignore-scripts=true

This is equivalent to using the --ignore-scripts flag with bun install.

`dry-run`: Preview changes without installing

Shows what would be installed without actually installing:

.npmrc

dry-run=true

The equivalent bunfig.toml option is install.dryRun:

bunfig.toml

[install]
dryRun = true

`cache`: Configure cache directory

Set the cache directory path, or disable caching:

.npmrc

# set a custom cache directory
cache=/path/to/cache

# or disable caching
cache=false

The equivalent bunfig.toml option is install.cache:

bunfig.toml

[install.cache]
# set a custom cache directory
dir = "/path/to/cache"

# or disable caching
disable = true

`ca` and `cafile`: Configure CA certificates

Configure custom CA certificates for registry connections:

.npmrc

# single CA certificate
ca="-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----\n...\n-----END CERTIFICATE-----"

# multiple CA certificates
ca[]="-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----\n...\n-----END CERTIFICATE-----"
ca[]="-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----\n...\n-----END CERTIFICATE-----"

# or specify a path to a CA file
cafile=/path/to/ca-bundle.crt

`omit` and `include`: Control dependency types

Control which dependency types are installed:

.npmrc

# omit dev dependencies
omit=dev

# omit multiple types
omit[]=dev
omit[]=optional

# include specific types (overrides omit)
include=dev

Valid values: dev, peer, optional

`install-strategy` and `node-linker`: Installation strategy

Control how packages are installed in node_modules. Bun supports two different configuration options for compatibility with different package managers.

npm's install-strategy:

.npmrc

# flat node_modules structure (default)
install-strategy=hoisted

# symlinked structure
install-strategy=linked

pnpm/yarn's node-linker:

The node-linker option controls the installation mode. Bun supports values from both pnpm and yarn:

Value	Description	Accepted by
`isolated`	Symlinked structure with isolated dependencies	pnpm
`hoisted`	Flat node_modules structure	pnpm
`pnpm`	Symlinked structure (same as `isolated`)	yarn
`node-modules`	Flat node_modules structure (same as `hoisted`)	yarn

.npmrc

# symlinked/isolated mode
node-linker=isolated
node-linker=pnpm

# flat/hoisted mode
node-linker=hoisted
node-linker=node-modules

`public-hoist-pattern` and `hoist-pattern`: Control hoisting

Control which packages are hoisted to the root node_modules:

.npmrc

# packages matching this pattern will be hoisted to the root
public-hoist-pattern=*eslint*

# multiple patterns
public-hoist-pattern[]=*eslint*
public-hoist-pattern[]=*prettier*

# control general hoisting behavior
hoist-pattern=*

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