Standalone HTML

Bundle a single-page app into a single self-contained .html file with no external dependencies

Bun can bundle your entire frontend into a single .html file with zero external dependencies. JavaScript, TypeScript, JSX, CSS, images, fonts, videos, WASM — everything gets inlined into one file.

terminal

$ bun build --compile --target=browser ./index.html --outdir=dist

The output is a completely self-contained HTML document. No relative paths. No external files. No server required. Just one .html file that works anywhere a browser can open it.

One file. Upload anywhere. It just works.

The output is a single .html file you can put anywhere:

Upload it to S3 or any static file host — no directory structure to maintain, just one file
Double-click it from your desktop — it opens in the browser and works offline, no localhost server needed
Embed it in your webview — No need to deal with relative files
Insert it in an <iframe> — embed interactive content in another page with a single file URL
Serve it from anywhere — any HTTP server, CDN, or file share. One file, zero configuration.

There's nothing to install, no node_modules to deploy, no build artifacts to coordinate, no relative paths to think about. The entire app — framework code, stylesheets, images, everything — lives in that one file.

Truly one file

Normally, distributing a web page means managing a folder of assets — the HTML, the JavaScript bundles, the CSS files, the images. Move the HTML without the rest and everything breaks. Browsers have tried to solve this before: Safari's .webarchive and .mhtml are supposed to save a page as a single file, but in practice they unpack into a folder of loose files on your computer — defeating the purpose.

Standalone HTML is different. The output is a plain .html file. Not an archive. Not a folder. One file, with everything inside it. Every image, every font, every line of CSS and JavaScript is embedded directly in the HTML using standard <style> tags, <script> tags, and data: URIs. Any browser can open it. Any server can host it. Any file host can store it.

This makes it practical to distribute web pages the same way you'd distribute a PDF — as a single file you can move, copy, upload, or share without worrying about broken paths or missing assets.

Quick start

<!doctype html>
<html>
  <head>
    <link rel="stylesheet" href="./styles.css" />
  </head>
  <body>
    <div id="root"></div>
    <script src="./app.tsx"></script>
  </body>
</html>

terminal

$ bun build --compile --target=browser ./index.html --outdir=dist

Open dist/index.html — the React app works with no server.

Everything gets inlined

Bun inlines every local asset it finds in your HTML. If it has a relative path, it gets embedded into the output file. This isn't limited to images and stylesheets — it works with any file type.

What gets inlined

In your source	In the output
`<script src="./app.tsx">`	`<script type="module">...bundled code...</script>`
`<link rel="stylesheet" href="./styles.css">`	`<style>...bundled CSS...</style>`
`<img src="./logo.png">`	`<img src="data:image/png;base64,...">`
`<img src="./icon.svg">`	`<img src="data:image/svg+xml;base64,...">`
`<video src="./demo.mp4">`	`<video src="data:video/mp4;base64,...">`
`<audio src="./click.wav">`	`<audio src="data:audio/wav;base64,...">`
`<source src="./clip.webm">`	`<source src="data:video/webm;base64,...">`
`<video poster="./thumb.jpg">`	`<video poster="data:image/jpeg;base64,...">`
`<link rel="icon" href="./favicon.ico">`	`<link rel="icon" href="data:image/x-icon;base64,...">`
`<link rel="manifest" href="./app.webmanifest">`	`<link rel="manifest" href="data:application/manifest+json;base64,...">`
CSS `url("./bg.png")`	CSS `url(data:image/png;base64,...)`
CSS `@import "./reset.css"`	Flattened into the `<style>` tag
CSS `url("./font.woff2")`	CSS `url(data:font/woff2;base64,...)`
JS `import "./styles.css"`	Merged into the `<style>` tag

Images, fonts, WASM binaries, videos, audio files, SVGs — any file referenced by a relative path gets base64-encoded into a data: URI and embedded directly in the HTML. The MIME type is automatically detected from the file extension.

External URLs (like CDN links or absolute URLs) are left untouched.

Using with React

React apps work out of the box. Bun handles JSX transpilation and npm package resolution automatically.

terminal

$ bun install react react-dom

<!doctype html>
<html>
  <head>
    <meta charset="utf-8" />
    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1" />
    <title>My App</title>
    <link rel="stylesheet" href="./styles.css" />
  </head>
  <body>
    <div id="root"></div>
    <script src="./app.tsx"></script>
  </body>
</html>

terminal

$ bun build --compile --target=browser ./index.html --outdir=dist

All of React, your components, and your CSS are bundled into dist/index.html. Upload that one file anywhere and it works.

Using with Tailwind CSS

Install the plugin and reference Tailwind in your HTML or CSS:

terminal

$ bun install --dev bun-plugin-tailwind

<!doctype html>
<html>
  <head>
    <link rel="stylesheet" href="tailwindcss" />
  </head>
  <body class="bg-gray-100 flex items-center justify-center min-h-screen">
    <div id="root"></div>
    <script src="./app.tsx"></script>
  </body>
</html>

Build with the plugin using the JavaScript API:

build.ts

await Bun.build({
  entrypoints: ["./index.html"],
  compile: true,
  target: "browser",
  outdir: "./dist",
  plugins: [require("bun-plugin-tailwind")],
});

terminal

$ bun run build.ts

The generated Tailwind CSS is inlined directly into the HTML file as a <style> tag.

How it works

When you pass --compile --target=browser with an HTML entrypoint, Bun:

Parses the HTML and discovers all <script>, <link>, <img>, <video>, <audio>, <source>, and other asset references
Bundles all JavaScript/TypeScript/JSX into a single module
Bundles all CSS (including @import chains and CSS imported from JS) into a single stylesheet
Converts every relative asset reference into a base64 data: URI
Inlines the bundled JS as <script type="module"> before </body>
Inlines the bundled CSS as <style> in <head>
Outputs a single .html file with no external dependencies

Minification

Add --minify to minify the JavaScript and CSS:

terminal

$ bun build --compile --target=browser --minify ./index.html --outdir=dist

Or via the API:

build.ts

await Bun.build({
  entrypoints: ["./index.html"],
  compile: true,
  target: "browser",
  outdir: "./dist",
  minify: true,
});

JavaScript API

You can use Bun.build() to produce standalone HTML programmatically:

build.ts

const result = await Bun.build({
  entrypoints: ["./index.html"],
  compile: true,
  target: "browser",
  outdir: "./dist", // optional — omit to get output as BuildArtifact
  minify: true,
});

if (!result.success) {
  console.error("Build failed:");
  for (const log of result.logs) {
    console.error(log);
  }
} else {
  console.log("Built:", result.outputs[0].path);
}

When outdir is omitted, the output is available as a BuildArtifact in result.outputs:

const result = await Bun.build({
  entrypoints: ["./index.html"],
  compile: true,
  target: "browser",
});

const html = await result.outputs[0].text();
await Bun.write("output.html", html);

Multiple HTML files

You can pass multiple HTML files as entrypoints. Each produces its own standalone HTML file:

terminal

$ bun build --compile --target=browser ./index.html ./about.html --outdir=dist

Environment variables

Use --env to inline environment variables into the bundled JavaScript:

terminal

$ API_URL=https://api.example.com bun build --compile --target=browser --env=inline ./index.html --outdir=dist

References to process.env.API_URL in your JavaScript are replaced with the literal value at build time.

Limitations

Code splitting is not supported — --splitting cannot be used with --compile --target=browser
Large assets increase file size since they're base64-encoded (33% overhead vs the raw binary)
External URLs (CDN links, absolute URLs) are left as-is — only relative paths are inlined

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